When we can use È or C’È?

Ken from the Unites States asks what is the difference between “È and C'È“.

È is the third person singular of the ESSERE (to be).

It basically means “IS” (and it covers all meanings such as “he is“, “she is“, and “it is“).
We use it any time we want to DESCRIBE something, as “being“… whatever!

▷  SOME EXAMPLES

MARCO È ALTO
Marco is tall.

MARCO È MIO AMICO
Marco is my friend.

QUESTO VINO È BUONO
This wine is good.

QUAL È IL TUO NUMERO DI TELEFONO?
What's your telephone number?

C'È literally means “there is“, and it's related to CI SONO, which means “there are“.
We use C'È whenever we are talking about the presence /existence of something.
C'È is NOT used to describe things.

The difference between È and C’È -

▷  SOME EXAMPLES

C'È UNA BIRRA IN FRIGO
There's a beer in the fridge.

NON C'È SPAZIO PER TE
There's no room for you.

C'È DANIELE?
Is Daniele there? (as in “is he home?”, or similar).

OGGI C'È ALTA MAREA
Today (there) is high tide.

C'È UN DOTTORE?
Is there a doctor?

Sometimes it can be a bit tricky…
Since Italian and English are two different languages, sometimes things just don't work the same way! That's when it comes down to paying attention to how Italians say certain things and getting used to it!

The difference between È and C’È -

▷  SOME EXAMPLES

A PISA C'È LA TORRE
In Pisa there is the Tower (The Tower is in Pisa).

PER CENA C'È LA PIZZA
For dinner there is pizza (we're having pizza for dinner).

OGGI C'È IL SOLE
Today it's sunny.

IN MACCHINA C'È UNA GIACCA, SE LA VUOI
In the car there's a jacket, if you want it.